The estimated distances are then corrected using an estimate of the wind vector to calculate the variation from wind-free sound velocity during the trial.
Using an estimate of the average number of people in cars crossing into the city, the consultants doing the study arrived at a loss of 190,000 people a day from 2000 to 2001.
This threshold was calculated using an estimate of the average earnings of families in the area and the amount they could borrow based on that income, according to data released by the Council of Mortgage Lenders.
Still, this exaggerates the overvaluation, since profits will presumably recover from today's depressed levels.To correct for this distortion, Eric Lonergan at Cazenove calculates a cyclically adjusted price/earnings (p/e) ratio, using an estimate of trend profits.
Using an estimate of $16.6 billion for the total local online advertising market in the U.S in 2012, Mahaney shows how different scenarios could boost Google's bottom line.
The time-varying noise effect can be reduced by using an estimate of speech cross-correlation, that is, (8).
Three kinds of noise covariance matrix, simply assuming white noise, using an estimate of the noise covariance matrix, and using modified noise covariance, are tested and compared.
The corresponding upper and lower bounds are defined using an estimate of the steepest gradient in terms of the maximum and minimum solution values at surrounding nodes.
The upwind bias is evaluated using an estimate of the largest eigenvalue, which in any case is needed for selecting a time step.
