Sentence examples for using an electrochemical etching from inspiring English sources

Microstructure was formed using an electrochemical etching (ECF) and FeCl3 etching solution on the surface of stainless steel (SS304) which is widely used in medical, industrial purpose [9 11].

After then forming the microscale colloid patterns on the surface of stainless steel by using an electrochemical etching forming a pattern by using a FeCl3 etching was further increase the surface roughness.

The fabrication of micro-resonators, made from porous silica ridge waveguides by using an electrochemical etching method of silicon substrate followed by thermal oxidation and then by a standard photolithography process, is reported.

The sensitivity of the silicon probe and the signal-to-noise ratio of the recordings can be further increased by lowering the impedances of the electrode either by using an electrochemical etching method or with depositing carbon nanotubes on the platinum recording sites.

An electrochemical etching method using nitric acid and ethanol to produce sharp, smooth and reproducible silver TERS probes with a tip-apex radius of 20 nm was reported by Lloyd et al. [40].

For the preparation of porous Si, we used a standard electrochemical etching of p-Si wafer (100), 1 Ω·cm in 40% HF and isopropanol (1 1) solution by constant current density 50 mA/cm2 by visible light illumination.

(a) Electrochemical etching of silicon leading to through-silicon structures.

(a) Electrochemical etching of macropores with modulated diameters.

(a) Electrochemical etching of silicon leading to high aspect ratio structures.

(a) Electrochemical etching of silicon leading to through-silicon macropore array formation.

The ClearEdge5 uses an electrochemical process to convert natural gas (or propane) to electricity and heat.