It used an average rate to estimate the bandwidth over a sliding window and depended on a comparison of the average rate of traffic with two parameters, namely the committed information rate (CIR) and the peak information rate (PIR), through marking them as red, yellow and green.
Because rates of substitution for ERVs can range from 1.5 5×10−9 substitutions per site per year (s/s/y), [2], [37] we used an average rate of 3.3×10−9.
20 We used an average rate of access to ART of 70%.
By using the local shear rates (LSR), the method developed provides a more detailed and system-specific assessment compared with using an average shear rate (ASR) for calculating the coagulation rate.
It allows loans to be packaged using an average interest rate instead of requiring that all loans packaged together for sale on the secondary market have the same interest rate.
Using an average wage rate for the total population has the advantage of encouraging social equity in the distribution of health services and other resources, because lost productivity resulting from morbidity and mortality is valued equally across persons.
Sequences were generated using an average error rate of 0.85% substitutions and 0.15% indels (-m 0.85 0.15), and normal distributed read lengths with a mean of 380 bp and standard deviation of 100 bp (−l 380 normal 100).
Costs were estimated in local currency and their current values were converted into equivalent US dollars by using an average exchange rate for the period between September 1, 2008 and February 20, 2010 of 74.6 Kenya shillings = US $1 (www.oanda.com).
Sequence analysis of duplicated rice genes and expressed sequence tags from related taxa using an average substitution rate of 6.1 6.5 × 10− per synonymous site per year revealed a whole-genome duplication in the common ancestor of grasses approximately 70 Ma Patersonn et al. 2004).
