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Moreover, few attempts have been made to analyse the implications of using alternative measures of health care needs in the measurement of health workforce distributional inequalities.
We find similar results by using alternative measures of tax avoidance: ETR-based and book-tax difference based.
To examine the robustness of the relationship between neighbourhood food environment and youth body mass index (BMI) percentile using alternative measures of food environment and model specifications.
However, using alternative measures of activity, such as energy production, air travel and imports, Thomas Rawski of the University of Pittsburgh calculated that the growth rate was at best 2%.
Our results are robust to considering the severity of fraud, excluding firms cross-listing in other jurisdictions, using alternative measures of fraud, accounting for the self-selection of auditors, and controlling for other corporate governance mechanisms.
Lastly, our findings remained virtually unchanged using alternative measures of either health status (self-rated limitations in daily activities, instead of self-rated health status) or financial hardship (a measure of relative poverty, instead of income).
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Table 7 reports the regression results using alternative measure of CSR performance.
We use alternative measures of ATPs using the G-index or classified boards dummy variable.
Future studies should reduce unexplained variance or use alternative measures of mate preference.
Second, we use alternative measures of hospital market to measure the extent of hospital competition.
One of the most commonly used alternative measures of dependence HIS relies upon the number of cigarettes smoked and time to first cigarette of the day [ 40].
More suggestions(15)
using diverse measures of
using proxy measures of
using alternative ways of
using dimensional measures of
using alternative levers of
using objective measures of
using individual measures of
using alternative calibrations of
using alternative sources of
using finer measures of
using quantitative measures of
using different measures of
using neuropsychological measures of
using alternative metrics of
using functional measures of
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