The absorbance (A450) of each well was measured using a VERSA Max microplate reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA).
The XPS spectra were recorded using a PHI 5000 Versa Probe (Chanhassen, MN, USA), with a scanning ESCA microscope (Trieste, Italy) fitted with an Al monochromatic X-ray source (1486.6 eV, 25.6 W), a beam diameter of 100 μm, a neutralizer at 1.4 eV 20 mA, and in FAT analyzer mode.
Fig. 6 Zygomatic implant probing using a WHO periodontal probe.
Thaw depth measurements were obtained using a steel probe with centimeter gradations starting at the bottom of the probe.
The sheet resistivity was measured using a four-point probe technique with 3-mm probe spacing.
The data were also supplemented probing the zygomatic implants using a WHO periodontal probe (Fig. 6).
WISH was performed using a probe for Twist, used as a marker for migrating neural crest.
Laser Doppler monitoring of replants using a small prism probe.
ODC mRNA levels were quantified using a cloned cDNA probe.
Measurements were performed manually using a plastic periodontal probe (Plast-o-Probe®, Dentsply, York, PA, USA).
