Sentence examples for using a square waveform from inspiring English sources

Cells were electroporated in 4-mm cuvettes at 200 V for 70 ms for HepG2 cells and 140 V for 70 ms for SK-N-MC cells, using a square waveform generator (ECM 830 Electro Square Porator; BTX).

The impedance of a lithium-ion battery (LIB) was measured by galvano-EIS using a square waveform input signal generated by a power controller.

The impedance of a simple redox reaction of [Fe CN 6]4−/[Fe(CN)6]3− solution was measured by the potentio-EIS using a square waveform as the input signal, which was generated by a potentiostat system without a frequency response analyzer (FRA).

The single-loop Goodwin, EP and EI models were tested to determine their sensitivity to the magnitude of light input using a square waveform.

Plasma nitriding of pure niobium was investigated using a dc square waveform pulsed power supply of 5.0 kW, aiming to change the material surface characteristics due to heating and physical chemical reactions caused by the ions and fast neutral bombardment during the treatment.

Timer0 takes care of the task timing, whereas timer2 is used to generate a square waveform for sound generation.

Harmonics calculated by Fourier transform from a square waveform were used to determine the impedance.

With parametric resonance, the mirror is driven by a square waveform (50% duty cycle) with drive frequency fdrive = 2 × fres/N (N = 1,2,3,…, in ambient air, we use N = 1).

The hysteresis curve clearly changed from an oblate to a square waveform.

In many implementations, the excitation current or voltage is a square waveform.

The applied voltage varies from 0.5 to 0.9 V in a square waveform with 1 Hz frequency.