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The residual nanoindentation imprints were observed using a scanning probe microsope (SPM).
We first monitored a distribution of the ferroelectric domains by using a scanning probe microscope (Bruker, MultiMode-V).
MFM measurements were carried out using a scanning probe microscope NanoScope IIIa Dimension 3000 with the use of a two-scan method.
The sample topography was studied using a scanning probe microscope (SPM) operated as a scanning force microscope in the 'tapping mode' in air (Digital Instruments Nanoscope III multimode).
The rms value of the surface roughness of the virgin and Ar plasma-treated muga fibers is measured using a scanning probe microscopy software (WSxM).
The surface morphology of non-stoichiometric SiO x films was studied using a scanning probe microscopy of Ambios Technology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), operated in non-contact mode.
Similar(47)
Furthermore, by using a scanning Hall probe microscope (SHPM), a comprehensive, high-spatial resolution characterization of the probe performance (e.g. peak magnetic intensity and spatial field distribution) is achieved for the first time.
Using a scanning Kelvin probe, measurements of the EWF were conducted to verify the theoretical calculations.
The surface potentials of copper, oxidized copper, silver on copper after immersion and organic metal/silver nanoparticle finish on copper after immersion were determined using a scanning kelvin probe (SKP, UBM Messtechnik GmbH).
SKPFM derived Δψ display a linear correlation with the same quantities obtained under nominally identical environmental conditions using a scanning Kelvin probe (SKP); the slope is within experimental error one.
Surface potential measurements, using a scanning vibrating probe, showed that attack initiated underneath the polymer under anodic polarization conditions, indicating that chloride anions diffuse across the polymer to react at the underlying aluminium substrate.
More suggestions(15)
using a car probe
using a scanning tunnelling
using a linear probe
using a capacitance probe
using a temperature probe
using a pH probe
using a sense probe
using a Redox probe
using a transflectance probe
using a scanning mass
using a scanning beam
using a scanning technique
using a scanning tunneling
using a voltage probe
using a versa probe
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