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Some authors thus favour using a retrospective pretest data design to measure programme effectiveness (Nimon et al. 2011; Lam and Bengo 2003) which is easily applicable to inventories measuring learning strategies.
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Thus, as has been recommended [ 25, 26], we used a retrospective pretest and post-test.
To determine the effectiveness of a traditional pretest versus a retrospective pretest, the stability of self-reported behavior changes at 3 or 6 months post-class series, and the most effective method for longer-term follow-up assessment of Operation Frontline's Eating Right class series.
The 10-item college readiness survey measured three time points: a true pretest, a retrospective pretest, and a true posttest (Nimon et al., 2011).
Because of frequent informant allusions to response set shifts from before to after CAM therapies, we chose a retrospective pretest format.
We used a retrospective cohort design.
First, we used a retrospective design.
The parameters' values have been determined using a pretest containing seven different test conditions.
Using a pretest and a posttest, we measured significant learning gains for students who used the pClone system at Davidson College and MWSU.
Using a randomized pretest-posttest control group design, sheep were then assigned to two groups.
Using a pretest-posttest, control group design, four groups completed two summary writing tasks.
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