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Here we report the measurements of fluorescence quantum efficiency, η, obtained through the thermal lens technique using a reference sample.
Hence, in agreement with current consensus statement [53], the validation of the imaging protocol in each site using a reference sample of "normal subjects" is highly recommended in order to minimize measurement errors.
To evaluate the practical application of waste oyster shells (WOS) as controlled low-strength materials (CLSM), using a reference sample and four fine aggregate replacement 5%, 10 %, 15 and 20%and20sand, and the cement was replaced by 20% fly ash of the materials WOSe tesand.
Phasing and imputation Imputation is performed with different kinds of software and is a way to predict not genotyped variants, located between genotyped variants in haplotyped blocks, by using a reference sample where a greater number of variants are genotyped [96].
Briefly, individual worms were picked into PCR tubes, lysed, and mtDNA copy number of individual nematodes was determined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR,) using a reference sample of known copy number (quantified by serial dilution).
3. Calculate normalized splice scores using a reference sample (R-score).
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To minimize the variation of the signal intensity between different Western blotting experiments, we developed blots to similar intensities or used a reference sample in each blot for normalization if multiple samples were used from different pregnant women.
Dataset 5 uses a reference sample design, where RNA from each experimental condition is co-hybridized on an array with a standardized reference RNA sample.
To do so, we use a reference sample to obtain W R V i R for comparison (computed in the same genomic window W i). Further we need to compute two more reference W R V i R s, each scaled to reflect one CNV type.
Semi-quantitative parameter maps of the residual dipolar couplings of bound water were obtained from these quotient images using a reference elastomer sample.
Renal blood flow in the left and right kidneys was calculated using a reference blood sample as previously described in detail, [ 33] and is expressed as the mean renal blood flow.
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uses a reference sample
using a reference wavelength
using a reference method
using a reference frame
using a reference probe
using a reference calibration
using a reference probability
using a reference building
using a reference foil
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using a reference paint
using a reference spectrum
using a convenience sample
using a reference signal
using a reference energy
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