Sentence examples for using a proxy measure from inspiring English sources

When cost formulas and criteria are available, the quality of the model can be evaluated using these formulas directly rather than using a proxy measure.

In PS, two studies assessed adherence using a proxy measure from prescription refill data [ 83, 85].

The development of clinically significant diabetes was estimated using a proxy measure, utilising the first prescription of metformin.

Like the MCI model, the strength of the causal relationship between the item and construct is defined using a proxy measure of the latent construct.

The primary objective of the new tool for refugees was to examine its potential to integrate medical and social services by using a proxy measure of patients' intention to visit a psychosocial counselor.

We finally defined this group by risk calculation with recommended tools according to national guidelines, e.g. 10% fatal CVD-risk as calculated by the Dutch risk tables or by using a proxy measure: Patients with three out of the following four risk factors hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, smoking and men over 60 years.

One explanation for such findings by Lyneham and us might be due to the fact that we both used a proxy measure of anxiety while others used self-rated questionnaires.

However, based on studies that relate the presence of hazards with an increased risk of injury, it is reasonable to use a proxy measure, and indeed this is the only feasible approach without requiring the thousands of research participants needed to demonstrate a reduction in injuries.

We use a proxy measure of prescription refills as we have access to prescription issued by the GP.

The remaining five studies used a proxy measure of adherence via prescription refill data [ 41, 49– 51, 76].

As a result, researchers will face difficulties creating a reliable measure of wealth for these groups, and may need to use a proxy measure of SES, such as education, which is easier to obtain.