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Then, while his audience followed along on printed lecture notes, he plugged his numbers into a dense thicket of letters and symbols -- using a probability formula known as Bayes's theorem -- and did the math.
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23 In the model, rates were converted into probabilities using a rate to probability formula: 1− e –rate × time.
These clusters were chosen randomly using a standard formula for probability proportionate to the size (PPS).
This can be derived using the total probability formula: (10) Combining these equations we obtain the independence property: (11) Now we will use this property to relate to EA.
Using the total probability formula, the primary outage probability can be expressed as begin{aligned} P{mathrm{out_{Pri}}}&= sumlimits_{n in { S1,S2,text{SR}}} {{{P_{t}(n)}}} Ptext{out}left text{PU} left| n right. right) &= sumlimits_{n in { S1,S2,text{SR}}} {frac{1}{{{k}}}} Ptext{out}left {text{PU}left| n right.} right), end{aligned} (3).
Then the average throughput of SU for the proposed multiple-level power allocation strategy using the total probability formula can be formulated as R = T - τ T ∑ i = 1 M q 0 log 2 1 + P i h N 0 p i, 0 + q 1 log 2 1 + P i h N 0 + g 2 P p p i, 1, (7).
The probability of each overlapping was determined using the hypergeometric probability formula.
Using the total probability formula we get the expression of R0.
The original approach (Mazandu and Mulder, 2012) considers the specificity of all direct ancestors of a term, using a product formula to calculate probabilities of occurrence, which, in particular in 'deeper' ontologies, can result in the inflation of specificity of terms with more than one direct ancestor; and this propagates down the ontology tree.
These outcomes were converted to transition probabilities using an appropriate formula.
During the scoring process these weights are combined using a formula based on maximum entropy theory to create a probability between 0 and 1 that two records match.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com