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The transmitter can adjust the antennas from the current vector in the positive direction or negative direction by using a perturbation vector to form an odd weighted vector or an even weighted vector.
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This result is arrived at using a perturbation analysis exactly as considered in the previous subsection.
In [17], only a perturbation vector δ l N is used to satisfy (20).
Step 2: in the n th frame, for the k th (k ≠ 1) coordinated BS, the user picks a perturbation vector from the perturbation vector set.
A Probabilistic Boolean Network with perturbations (PBNp) is the variant of the PBN framework in which each constituent network is a BNp with a common perturbation probability parameter p, 0 < p < 1, and a perturbation vector γ.
We use a perturbation method around an equilibrium.
The rest of the method is to use a perturbation expansion (also known as Hirota perturbation) in a Hirota bilinear form, collect the coefficients of perturbation parameter and analyze the conditions for multi-soliton solutions.
Finally, the beamformers are updated using the perturbation vector pair that gives the largest output power at the receiver.
Both the user and all the coordinated BSs use the perturbation vector in the same predefined order in each frame.
The precoding codebook also can be used as the perturbation vector set, which will reduce the memory space both in the BS and in the user.
(2) The ADP uses the deterministic perturbation vector sets and lets both the BSs and the user have this knowledge, so the user can make the decision without any additional pilot.
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