Sentence examples for using a neutral reference from inspiring English sources

Semantic integration is usually accomplished using a neutral (reference) ontology to enable the translation first from the source system format into the neutral format and then, from there, into the target system format [ 19].

We therefore foresee the need for improved maximum likelihood protocols for detection of positive selection that take into account deviations from neutrality in the sequence category used as a neutral reference.

The S opsin gene intron 4 was also used as a neutral reference.

Pseudogenes, dysfunctional gene homologs (Vanin 1985), were used as a neutral reference in this study.

In both these studies, divergence at ancestral repeats (ARs) was used as a neutral reference against which divergence at synonymous sites was contrasted.

The 4-fold degenerate sites have therefore been used as a neutral reference both in studies of constraint at nonsynonymous sites and in noncoding sequences.

Reference [26] proposes a PEV DC charging station using a neutral point clamped converter.

Using a neutral category.

If we use AR as a neutral reference to estimate constraint in the other sequence categories, 0-fold degenerate sites show an 86.7% (±0.6%) and 4-fold degenerate sites a 24.2% (±1.6%) constraint.

For the unpolarized MK data, the estimate of the proportion of amino acid substitutions fixed by positive selection is calculated using synonymous mutations as a neutral reference class, following Fay et al. (2002) and excluding singletons.

The true wind speed measurement u is reduced to the 10 m reference height u10 using a neutral-layer logarithmic wind profile after Tennekes88.