Surface modification was tested by attachment of FITC-conjugated anti- E. coli (O+K) and measuring the fluorescence intensity, as shown in Figure 2 A. Antibodies were spotted in a 10 × 10 array using a Nano eNabler (∼12 μm spot size).
Particle size distributions and zeta potential were obtained using a Nano Zetasizer (Malvern, Worcestershire, UK) (Supporting Information).
The ζ-potentials of each size of Au-TIOP NP were analyzed using a Nano ZS Zetasizer and are shown in Table 1.
The concentration of total RNA was measured using a Nano Drop Spectrophotometer (Nano Drop Technologies, USA).
The zeta potential and cell size measurements of cells were obtained using a Nano-ZS/ZEN 3600.
Eluting solvent was ionized using a nano-electrospray source.
The RNA concentration was measured using a Nano-Drop ND-1000 spectrophotometer (Nano-Drop Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA).
The iPhone 5 and 6 models use a Nano SIM.
The liposome diameter was measured using a particle size analyzer (Zetasizer Nano ZS, Malvern Instruments Limited, Worcestershire, UK).
Size and distribution of oil droplets in prepared emulsions were determined using a Zetasizer Nano S90 particle size analyser procured from Malvern Instruments Ltd. at 25 °C.
