Sentence examples for using a mutation rate from inspiring English sources

Both predators and scavengers selected after evaluation are subject to point mutation, using a mutation rate μ per element and a gross chromosomal rearrangements GCR) rate per genome.

The infinite sites mutation model [ 20] was used to create new bi-allelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), using a mutation rate of 10-8 per nucleotide and assuming 10 nucleotides per cM.

We obtained a rho value of 0.756 955% confidence interval: 0.582 – 0.864) resulting into an expansion time of 6300 years BP using a mutation rate of 32% per nucleotide Myr-1[ 16].

Estimate of the time to the most common ancestor (TMRCA) was obtained using a phylogeny based approach implemented in NETWORK 4.5 using a mutation rate based on the number of fixed differences between chimpanzee and humans.

The infinite sites mutation model [ 8] was used to create new bi-allelic SNP, using a mutation rate of 10-9 per nucleotide and assuming the number of nucleotides per cM to be 1000000.

To replicate their procedure on simulated data, we randomly assigned mutation events to the tree under an infinite sites model using a mutation rate of 2.2E-8 per nucleotide per generation [ 23].

If we only consider cell division-coupled mutations and use a mutation rate of 2.5 SNVs per genome per cell division25,26, we can estimate a number of cell divisions per year in SCs of 5.24.

The NSGA-II algorithm, in turn, used a mutation rate of 1/population size, crossover rate of 0.9, and population size of 200 individuals.

We used a mutation rate of 5.5×10−7 mutations per site per year for the hypervariable region, based on a pedigree study in Adélie penguins [21], as well as the phylogenetic estimate of 2.1×10−7 mutations per site per year.

We used a mutation rate of 2% per Myr [31] with a generation time of 2 years, based on age of first breeding for most insectivorous bat species [32].

We use a mutation rate of 10-5.