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Numerical simultaneous integration of the model equations was done using a fourth order Runga-Kutta method.
The first order differential equations obtained for each control volume are solved by use of a fully explicit scheme using a fourth order Runge Kutta algorithm.
The heat transfer equations involving radiative, infra-red and conductive heat are solved simultaneously using a fourth order Runge-Kutta Method.
The positions of tracer particles as well as the stretching of a fluid element associated with each tracer particle were tracked using a fourth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme with adaptive time stepping.
The performance of the proposed method has been tested against periodic solutions of three oscillators, namely Ueda's, Duffing-Holmes' and Van der Pol's oscillators, obtained using a fourth order Runge-Kutta method with a sufficiently small time step.
Using a fourth order accurate kernel for interpolation between the particles and the mesh, the results of the hybrid vortex method and of the pseudo-spectral method agree well in both flow cases.
Similar(35)
The particles' location at each time was determined using a fourth-order Runge-Kutta method.
The droplet motion equation, accounting for droplet evaporation due to combustion, was solved using a fourth-order, Runge-Kutta method.
Flow and dispersion about a cubical building were computed using a fourth-order accurate finite elements scheme.
We solve the Maxwell equations, with an interface between two media, using a fourth-order accurate algorithm.
The excitation voltage control is obtained by means of adaptive back-stepping method and Lyapunov stability theory using a fourth-order two-input nonlinear model.
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