Because the estimation (12) is a pure time-domain method that uses a finite time window width, it does not require a long-duration time window as do methods using a Fourier transform (Langston 2007b) or an analytic signal with a Hilbert transform (Langston 2007c).
Davis and Wu (1997) used a finite-time thermodynamic approach to analyze a geothermal-powered low-temperature Rankine cycle for air conditioning.
It is shown that whereas electrical noise in principle has no systematic influence on measurement of the time averaged intensity, it increases the random error associated with using a finite averaging time.
The AR properties of the Si nanostructures were analyzed using a finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation method and measured using the diffuse reflectance (DR) module of an UV Vis spectrometer (SCINCO S-4100, SCINCO, Daejeon, South Korea).
In particular, using a finite difference time domain (FDTD) based method, we demonstrate that the designed plasmonic grating, made of gold strips placed on a silicon substrate and covered by a generic organic material (analyte), exhibits an improved sensitivity for the detection of the overlayer thickness (analyte quantity).
We design a planar grating structure with a parabolic surface and numerical simulations using a finite different time domain (FDTD) method to verify that the structure has the capability of focusing both transverse-magnetic (TM) and transverse-electric (TE) polarized lights.
In addition, the artifacts agree with a fully computational model of OCT on a hexagonal porous material, using a finite difference time domain (FDTD) that approximates Maxwells equations [ 23, 24].
Molisch et al. [9] developed an IEEE 802.15.4a channel model for various low-rate UWB applications, where the body area network channel model is analyzed using a finite difference time-domain (FDTD) simulator with antennas moving around the human body.
The transmission characteristics such as confinement loss, effective mode area, chromatic dispersion and bending loss are analyzed by using a finite difference in time domain (FDTD) method combined with perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition.
