In this work, the frequency response of a vacuum Kelvin force microscope with amplitude detection (AM-KFM) using a digital signal processing (DSP) controller is characterized and optimized.
Lab experiments obtained with a developed hydrogen energy system using a digital signal processing algorithm have been offered to demonstrate the performance improvement, especially in the presence of seriously nonlinear circumstance.
For the calculation of the mean leaf area (individual leaf) of each tree, 10 fully developed leaves were collected from each tree during the growing season and their areas were evaluated by using a digital image processing technique (GNU Image Manipulation Program 2.6, Berkeley, California, and UTHSCSA ImageTool, San Antonio, Texas).
Data obtained on videotapes during the experiments were analyzed off-line using a digital image processing system (28, 29).
The tissue sections were scanned using a digital image processing system consisting of a high-resolution 12-bit CCD camera (Micromax, Roper Scientific Inc., Trenton, NJ, USA) on a fluorescence microscope (Axioskop, Zeiss, Göttingen, Germany) and a computer-controlled motorised stepping stage.
Furthermore, 0.001 1 μmol/L of the target was semi-quantified by using a digital camera and image processing software.
By means of potential decay measurements using a digital data acquisition and computer processing system, accurate values of overpotential decay rates, dη/dt, may be obtained from which the pseudocapacitance and coverage behaviour of overpotential-deposited (OPD) H species in the cathodic H2 evolution reaction (HER) at Au electrodes may be quantitatively derived as a function of η.
The experts used a digital audio processing program (Adobe Audition 2.0) to mark the beginning and end of each cough event and explosive component.
Measurements were performed using ZEISS AxioVision digital processing software as well as ImageJ (version 1.46r).
Each chromatogram was exported using a low compression level (resampling factor of 2 was used for digital processing).
