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About 40 55% of initial chloride was removed from the mortar using a current density of 2 A/m2.
In the 1.8-L batch system, COD removal of 90% and color removal of 95% were achieved using a current density of 30 A/m2, electrode area of 0.10 m2, and electrocoagulation time of 7 min.
Smooth and bright deposits of thicknesses up to 10 μm were obtained at a potential of -0.36 V or by using a current density of −0.87 × 10−3 A cm−2.
Using a current density of 10 appliedpplied for up to 30 min, the PEO film produced is denser, more continuous, and has smaller pores in comparison to conventional PEO specimens.
The modeling results were in agreement with the experimental data and showed that the MBER can remove 99% of total phosphorus (TP), 99.9% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), 91% of total nitrogen (TN), 79% of nickel (Ni), 89% of iron (Fe), and 80% of chromium (Cr), using a current density of 15 A/m2 intermittently supplied in a cycle of 5 min ON and 15 min OFF.
A rugate filter was generated using a current density modulated with 100 cycles of a sinusoidal waveform oscillating between 15 and 108 mA/cm2, with periods on the order of 6 s depending on the desired wavelength of maximum reflectivity.
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This is because the hydrogen and oxygen flow rates are completely used at a current density of 1.2 A/cm2 for this case.
Single crystalline AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel (ASS) samples of different orientations (001), (110), (310) were implanted at 400 °C with 1.2 keV nitrogen ions using a high current density of 0.5 mA˙cm− 2.
Coating was carried out by using 80, 90, 100 A current density under Ar atmosphere.
The nickel interlayer was plated using electric method with a current density of 1.8 A/cm2 for 10 min in Watts bath, followed by hot-dipped in molten pure aluminum (>99.5%) for 10 s at 700 °C.
The erosion velocity v was calculated using an ion current density of 300 μ A/cm2, the individual, angular dependent sputter yields (from TRIM.SP), and the atomic densities of the materials.
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