Sentence examples for using a constant voltage from inspiring English sources

The ceramic coatings were prepared using a constant voltage and various duty cycles between 20% and 45%.

The deposition of Co was performed using a constant voltage of −1 V at room temperature and electric current was monitored as a function of time.

The first anodization step was carried out using a constant voltage source (40 V) in a 0.3 M oxalic acid solution for 24 h and at a temperature around 1°C, then the oxide layer was removed by using a mixture of chromic and phosphoric acids at 30°C.

Electrical thresholds were obtained using a constant voltage device (PowerLab 26T; ADInstruments, Spechbach, Germany).

For these low-temperature processed devices continuous bias stress measurements were undertaken using a constant voltage (+5 V), Figure 7c.

For immunoblotting, proteins (10 μg) were first separated with 15% polyacrylamide gels using a constant voltage (100 V) in a Mini PROTEAN II system (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA).

The charging system uses a constant voltage method to charge the Li-ion battery.

Instantaneous local fluid solid heat transfer coefficient (ht) in a laboratory scale trickle-bed was measured using a constant-voltage anemometry technique.

Electrophoresis was performed at 25°C in a vertical tank apparatus using a constant-voltage power supply, until a bromophenol blue tracking dye reached the bottom of the gel.

It is also possible to perform current distribution measurements in contact mode, using a constant bias voltage applied between the sample and the probe.

From a starting temperature of 30 °C, using a constant bulb voltage, fast rates of heating (7.5 ± 1 °C/s measured over 2 s from the start of heating) were used to preferentially activate myelinated heat nociceptors, whereas slow rates of heating (2.5 ± 1 °C/s measured over 4 s from the start of heating) were used to preferentially activate unmyelinated nociceptors.