Sentence examples for using a constant strain from inspiring English sources
The low cycle fatigue behavior of China Low Activation Martensitic (CLAM) steel has been studied using a constant strain rate of 8 × 10−3/s with the strain amplitudes ranging from 0.3% to 0.8% at 450 °C and 550 °C.
The low-cycle fatigue behavior of indigenously developed modified 9Cr 1Mo steel has been evaluated using a constant strain rate (1×10−3 s−1) at ambient temperature (25 °C) and at elevated temperatures (500 600 °C) over the strain amplitudes varying between ±0.7% and ±1.2%.
These experiments were carried out in the linear viscoelastic region using a constant strain value of 0.1% for all nanofluids.
Mechanical analysis of the meshes was performed using a 5848 Microtester (Instron, MA, USA) in accordance with ASTM standard D882 for thin plastic sheeting, using a constant strain rate of 0.05/s.
Note that we use a constant strain element; and thus, (mathbf {S}^e) becomes constant on an element.
In addition, the hardness and Young's modulus of GaN thin films were measured by nanoindentation with a continuous stiffness measurements technique [11], and the indentations were made using a constant nominal strain rate of 0.05 s−1.
The amplitude of the strain change in Stage 1 requires 50 cm of slip and we fit the duration and shape of the strain change extremely well by using a constant rupture velocity of 9 cm/s (Fig. 3(a)).
Due to the linear specimen stress strain behaviour, ramp-shaped incident pulses were used, to ensure a constant strain rate and dynamic equilibrium throughout the test.
Unlike the widely used ECCS model, which has a constant strain hardening slope, the proposed models, reflecting the collected test data, have a yield plateau length and strain hardening characteristics which vary with the ratio of yield to ultimate stress (i.e. with material grade).
A constant strain rate of 100 s−1 was used in every experiment.
The parameters of the VGM strategy were calibrated to a comprehensive set of experimental test results of circumferentially notched tensile (CNT) coupon specimens, the Bao-Wierzbicki parameters in VGM-BW strategy were determined analytically through tensile coupon (TC) specimens, and the CS approach used a constant value for equivalent plastic strain at softening initiation.
