The nebulizer output was 0.28 min2 min. Saline solution was inhaled first for 2 min and partial and full flow volume curves were measured using a computerized spirometer (CHESTAC-9800; CHEST; Tokyo, Japan).
Measurement of radioactivity, fitting of the standard curve and analysis of samples was carried out using a computerized gamma counter (Beckman 5500B, USA).
The photocurrent density/voltage curves of HSC was measured under illumination (100 mW cm−2) using a computerized Keithley Model 2400 Source Meter unit (Keithley Instruments Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA) and a 300-W xenon lamp (Newport 69911, Newport-Oriel Instruments, Stratford, CT, USA) serving as the light source.
The photocurrent density-voltage curves of solar cells were measured under illumination (100 mW cm−2) using a computerized Keithley model 2400 source meter unit (Keithley Instruments Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA) and a 300-W xenon lamp (69911, Newport Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA) serving as the light source.
The MVC tests were performed using a computerized dynamometer.
Radiological monitoring was done dynamically using a computerized radiology unit.
Self-cycling fermentation (SCF) is a process in which sequential batch fermentations are performed using a computerized feedback control scheme.
During the experiments, porosity and saturation were measured along the core using a Computerized Tomography (CT) scanner.
Blood pressure, ECG, and body temperature were measured using a computerized data-acquisition system (PowerLab, ADInstruments Inc., Colorado Springs CO 80906).
