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Exact(2)
The national PROMs project was introduced in 2008 and uses validated measures of hip-specific function (Oxford hip score (OHS)) (Dawson et al. 1996) and general health status (EuroQol (EQ-5D-3L)) (group E 2009), collected preoperatively and around 6 months postoperatively (public health system patients only).
The national PROMs project uses validated measures of hip-specific outcomes (Oxford hip score (OHS)) (Dawson et al. 1996) and general health outcomes (EuroQol (EQ-5D)) (EuroQol group 2009).
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However, two of these studies did not appear to use validated measures of fatigue, making the validity of their findings difficult to assess.
Results: The two larger, most recent trials incorporated similar factorial designs to allow for comparisons between steroids, antivirals, both combined, and placebo, and assessed recovery using validated measures of facial nerve function.
Future studies should use validated measures of sexual relationship control and longitudinal study designs to determine the direction of these associations, and the factors that may mediate these relationships.
Importantly, most studies have not used validated measures of alcohol use to assess these associations [ 42].
We also used validated measures of comorbidity (19), functional status (20, 21), and social deprivation (18).
Future large-scale surveys in cancer survivors should use validated measures of PA and collect detailed information on the context of the delivery of the PA advice.
We accounted for temporal confounding due to influenza seasonality and for confounding by indication using validated measures of baseline mortality risk and comorbidity in the adjusted regression models.
While we used validated measures of comorbidity burden, there are measures of HIV-specific morbidity, such as CD4 counts and time since diagnosis, that are unmeasured in this study.
63 Though the evidence was generally positive for enhanced recovery, it was limited by a shortage of studies that used validated measures of patient experience and by study designs that could bias results in favour of enhanced recovery.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com