Suggestions(1)
Exact(2)
The unadjusted method uses the formulae: SIR=O/E, SE log SIR)=1/O1/2, so that a 95% CI for the estimated SIR is given by O/E×exp(±1.96×1/O1/2), where O is the observed number of cases and E is the expected number of cases according to the standard population rates.
If authors do not provide data, we will estimate effect sizes if possible from p values, t-values results, or F-values if they are provided using the effect size calculator of the Campbell Collaboration, which uses the formulae provided in the text of Lipsey and Wilson.
Similar(58)
The percent recovery uses the formula: (Y/ X) × 100 = % recovery.
Use the formulae Use the formulae.
Use the formulae and identities to speed up your work.
Competing nations are using the formula that we developed to beat us at our own game.
The company says it would be almost impossible for an eavesdropper to use the formula.
Fifteen states have begun to use the formula, said Dane Linn, director of the education division at the National Governors Association.
Using the formula.
Using the formula of Nakagawa et al.
Thus, we use the formula (9).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com