All prospective randomised clinical trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs (RCTs in which the allocation to treatment was obtained by alternation, the use of alternate medical records, date of birth or other predictable methods) will be included in this systematic review.
There are four TPM genes (TPM1 TPM4) in vertebrates that express more than 40 isoforms through the use of alternate promoters (exons 1a/b) and alternative splicing of three exons: 2a/b, 6a/b, and 9a-d.
That range is sufficient to exclude detection of alternative splices resulting from the use of alternate exons of similar length, the inclusion/exclusion of a single short exon, or the use of alternate nearby 5' or 3'-splice sites.
The latter cells display transcriptional properties that are conceptually different from somatic cells: Distinctive features include use of alternative promoters, alternate starts sites, use of alternate transcription factors, altered genome packaging and arrest of transcription during spermatogenesis [ 76].
Thus, in human cells, CtBP2-S may be synthesized as a result of both alternative splicing and the use of alternate translation start sites in the CTBP2-L mRNA.
(Consider the use of alternate energy sources, changes in industry, development of new modes of transportation, etc).
Increased efficiency of energy use and the use of alternate energy sources have softened the blow of record high oil costs, he said.
There is, however, a movement in flame-retardant research to make use of alternate chemicals, like phosphorous, nitrogen and silicon compounds.
Verizon, which operates in 29 states, Washington and Puerto Rico, attributed the cutback to the slumping economy, consumers' use of alternate technology and losses associated with the mandated sale and lease of its telecom network.
