A smarter city may mean one that uses data on traffic to ease congestion or one that aims to join up services to provide better information for citizens.
In fact, the one-sided test uses data on both the T and δ in each pairwise comparison while UPQDm uses only information on (T, δ) from one and T from the other in a pairwise comparison.
One method of identifying women at high risk for the disease is to use mathematical models; one such tool is the Gail model, which uses data on risk factors to predict individualised risk for breast cancer [ 104].
To assess a house's value, the city uses data on recent sales of comparable houses.
Much quantitative work in economics uses data on characteristics of individual or households.
The empirical analysis uses data on household store visits and purchases in the milk category.
This study uses data on New York City teachers, students, and schools to address these questions.
Our recent paper in Governance uses data on 326,000 federal civil servants in Brazil to measure the capacity for the 95 most important federal agencies in Brazil.
In addition, the software uses data on sales trends and inventory levels to help the managers make day-to-day decisions on pricing and promotions.
It uses data on excise taxes collected by the government on weapon and ammunition sales to estimate the total market for those products.
A new paper** uses data on the patents cited by scientists working in India in their applications to America's patent office.
