In previous Steered MD simulations, the I27 unfolding intermediate was also identified using constant-force pulling restraints [16].
Most of the experimental data of dynamic viscosity were measured using a constant force electromagnetic viscometer.
We used a constant force of infection, assuming that a single screening test in women participating in the RCT did not change the population prevalence of chlamydia, i.e. susceptible women can become infected at a constant rate λ.
From this point of view, it would be of great importance to use the constant force measurements to examine the interaction of B1-8-BCR with NP antigen, and to investigate how the magnitude and duration of mechanical forces will influence B cell activation.
The dimers consisting of 4, 6, and 8 H-bonding sites were modeled in explicit chloroform solvent and the rupture force was studied using constant velocity SMD.
Pioneering studies have shown that the probability distribution of opening length for a DNA hairpin, recorded under constant force using an optical trap, can be used to reconstruct the energy landscape of the transition.
Unlike conventional force control technology by using force sensor and controller, which leads to a complicated algorithm design and higher cost, the CFMs can provide a near constant force output by using the property of mechanical structure.
Its uniqueness lies in the reduction of driving force for achieving a large stroke output and the realization of a constant force output without using a force controller.
The viscoelastic responses of the bamboo's building blocks were further evaluated at the molecular level, using the computational creep tests via constant force Steered Molecular Dynamics (SMD) simulations.
There are many systems which consist of a nonlinear oscillator attached to a linear system, examples of which are nonlinear vibration absorbers, or nonlinear systems under test using shakers excited harmonically with a constant force.
