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Advocates of DPN, which effectively uses an atomic force microscope (AFM) as a pen, herald its ability both to fabricate and monitor high-resolution, miniaturized molecular arrays.
This method uses an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip to transport molecules adsorbed on the tip to precise substrate locations with resolution as high as a few tens of nanometers.
In order to elucidate the nature of the Ni catalyst, the synthesis uses an atomic force microscopy (AFM) system, and the samples quenched after different pyrolysis times were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) which have been intensively employed for characterizing CVD diamond.
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The dendrite tip shape and facet planes, as determined using an atomic force microscope, suggest that the 〈1 0 0〉 dendrites are bounded by atomically rough {1 1 0} and {1 0 0} planes.
Topographic images of individual molecules were collected using an atomic force microscope (Veeco Metrology Group) in tapping mode.
Nucleation of films was observed by using an atomic force microscope.
The surface morphology was investigated by using an atomic force microscope (AFM).
After the oxidation treatment, the unoxidised face was carefully examined by using an atomic force microscope.
A dominant parameter to determine material removal rate is investigated and surface quality is evaluated using an atomic force microscope.
The surface morphology of deposited spots was observed using an atomic force microscope and a scanning electron microscope.
A quasi-static bending test technique for these nanobeams was developed using an atomic force microscope (AFM).
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