All turbidity values were converted to TSM concentrations using a linear equation.
Furthermore, normalized cross correlation (NCC), being robust with intensity offsets and contrast changes, is used for stereo matching of the coded images to generate the reconstruction results using a linear equation method.
Trend of the surface tension values in the bioreactor was fitted using a linear equation.
The authors used a linear equation following (6) where the extrapolated line is not forced to go through the origin.
For multiple linear regression analysis when there is more than one independent variable (as in this study), the regression line cannot be visualized in the two dimensional space, but can be computed using a linear equation containing all those variables.
The initial rate of signal enhancement (vo) was approximated by using a linear equation (F/Fo = vot+1.0; F/Fo = 1.0 at t = 0 min) to fit the F/Fo vs. time data, which were collected during the first ∼10 min (for ATP sensor) or ∼3 min (for ADP sensor) once DNAzyme was added to the reaction mixture.
The system's response curve was fitted using a linear equation of the form MPV = a + b · X, where a and b are adjustable coefficients and X represents the entrance air Kerma at the detector surface plane.
The adsorption experimental data were fitted using a linear equation, four two-parameters models (Freundlich, Langmuir, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Temkin), and three three-parameters models (Redlich-Peterson, Sips, and Toth).
The rotation radius was kept as close to 15 cm as possible; however if deviation from 15 cm, the uptake ratio was corrected using a linear equation described in an earlier publication [ 23] rendering a corrected ratio (in this paper referred to as the "uptake").
Note that Equation (17) uses a linear kernel, where.
