Established in the 1983 supreme court case of Illinois v Gates, the standard of "totality of the circumstances" rests on the idea that probable cause is a "fluid" and "practical, common-sense" concept that is "not readily, or even usefully, reduced to a neat set of legal rules".
The Food and Drug Administration stands by its discredited position that the deferral policy usefully reduces the risk of transmitting the virus that causes AIDS.
Just think what a wonderful country this would be if the people who contribute large amounts of money to the campaigns could instead spend that money usefully — to reduce poverty, provide health care and affordable education, or fix our roads.
Nevertheless, the studies included in the review indicate several strategies that could be usefully employed to reduce risk in high-risk and general population targets, such as providing opportunistic screening.
Interventions to reduce speeding could usefully increase the accessibility of anti-speeding attitudes and reduce the accessibility of pro-speeding attitudes.
This finding could be further explored with patients and, if confirmed, could usefully be presented to GPs to reduce their concerns about using RADTs in relation to the effects on patient attendance.
But it is also a costly way to do it, and international courts can usefully supplement such actions as well as reduce their cost.
As the majority of patients who fracture have fallen, it follows that people who fall can usefully be targeted in any programme to reduce osteoporotic fracture.
In particular, group-based peer support, individual-guided self-help based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) principles or computerised CBT to reduce patients' vulnerability to stress may usefully include objective cognitive appraisal of stress, problem-solving coping skills and relaxation therapy to help support COPD patients experiencing stressful life events.
As the majority of patients who fracture have fallen, it follows that people who fall can usefully be targeted in any programme that aims to reduce osteoporotic fracture.
