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From this figure, we can conclude that at 5 dB we are sure to correctly estimate the useful time interval and the CP duration of a CP-OFDM signal using a record of 10 OFDM symbols on generic SUI channel models.
Therefore, once the useful time interval has been estimated, one can determine the number of subcarriers by (12).
The useful time interval is estimated by an exhaustive search according to the following optimization problem: (11).
Therefore, if two consecutive blocks provide the same estimate of the useful time interval or the CP duration, we declare that a CP-OFDM signal is detected.
The estimation of the useful time interval and the CP-length exploits autocorrelation or cyclic autocorrelation properties of the received sequence [9 11].
On SUI-1 channel, the useful time interval is well estimated at dB, while its CP duration is well estimated at dB.
Similar(39)
In particular, from the time evolution of thermo-elastic effects it is possible to get information useful to establish the time interval the impactor remains in contact with the specimen surface and to derive information about bending and deformation of the surface under the impactor pushing force.
This adds some useful clinical information regarding the time interval over which procalcitonin measurements should be taken in this patient population to distinguish between nonspecific elevations and elevations caused by ongoing bacterial infection (specifically, several consecutive measurements are needed).
In the PRINCE study, induction of hypothermia with intranasal cooling devices in a prehospital setting may be useful in reducing time intervals required to cool the patients [ 13].
The accuracy of PMMR in determining PM interval may be useful in cases in which the time interval since death is unknown, such as delayed presentation and forensic cases.
As in other studies, where ultrasound was useful for bridging the relatively long time interval between the annual surveillance rounds [ 33, 34], adding ultrasound to mammography improved the sensitivity of screening from 78% (28/36) to 97% (35/36).
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