Sentence examples for useful substitution from inspiring English sources

On the other hand, enhanced opportunities would open up for the relevant ICT sector, with the increased demand for novel applications that provide useful substitution for physical travel.

Thus, while the extended one-generation design may be a useful substitution for the two-generation study, more stringent criteria must first be developed to determine whether additional mating is actually needed.

Synapomorphies are the only kind of substitution useful for cladistic analysis because they provide evidence for recent shared ancestry.

For this reason, it potentially provides a useful measure of substitution model accuracy.

Pair wise comparisons with fewer than seven non-synonymous mutations refer to closely related sequences and contain no useful information on substitution rates.

First, they have been developed in the framework of the resequencing of the human genome, and thus produce mostly short reads that are useful for detecting substitution polymorphisms against a reference genome, but are more difficult to use for de novo assembly of a new genome.

However, partial substitutions could be as (or even more) useful as total substitutions.

Such a log-odds matrix of codon substitutions would be useful to allow us to align nucleotide sequences at the codon level rather than the amino acid level, increasing the quality of sequence alignments.

Hydrochloric (HCl), hydrobromic (HBr), and hydroiodic (HI) acids are useful reagents for this substitution, giving their best yields with tertiary alcohols.

This substitution was useful to confirm that the estimated root sequence is not biased, and provided a similar result of the Hoa→Thr flow to that given by the estimated root sequence (Tables 1A versus 1D).

The present codon-based model with the ML estimates of selective constraints and with adjustable mutation rates of nucleotide would be useful as a simple substitution model in ML and Bayesian inferences of molecular phylogenetic trees, and enables us to obtain biologically meaningful information at both nucleotide and amino acid levels from codon and protein sequences.