For example, the architectural design of the IEMS can adopt the ORCHESTRA Architecture Reference Model (OA-RM) [36] based approach in a cloud environment as it can provide a useful specification for data and service interoperability in a distributed environment using both ISO, OGC and web service standards.
A more useful specification formalism, operating at the problem domain level rather than at the implementation level, is proposed and it is shown how this can be used for Dijkstra-style derivation of object-oriented code.
A further useful specification of the definition of LBP was applied in 52.5% of the studies by means of questions such as the frequency, duration or intensity, and character of the pain.
EXACT provides a vocabulary at a particular level of detail useful for specification: for example we have an experiment action: <incubate> which has properties describing the temperature, shaking speed and duration, but does not specify the lower level of which serial commands to use, which location in the incubator should be used, or what to do if the incubator should raise an error.
In addition to selecting appropriate single-use components and biologics manufacturing process controls, it is also useful to establish specifications for the drug substance/drug product with respect to residual single-use components-related impurities or other CQAs, if necessary.
The nested conceptual graphs are used to visually express the semantic meaning of Computational Tree Logic (CTL) constructs that are useful for formal specification of temporal properties of ATM domain knowledge.
There is also optimism that the multitude of tissue contrasts that can be extrapolated from diffusion properties may even provide information useful for the specification of different histological degenerative processes that have been documented to occur in older adults.
A case in point is the inclusion of variables such as occupation, tenure, or job status that are usually considered 'endogenous' in the context of Mincerian wage OLS models but which are useful in the specification of the propensity scores model.
For a scientifically useful model, use cases must be highly specific and explicit, which enables clear specification of requirements.
