Sentence examples for useful as a proxy for from inspiring English sources

The London study notes, however, that the link between mortality and NO2 was less clear than it was for particulate matter, acknowledging that deaths associated with NO2 may also be due to other traffic pollutants — making NO2 more useful as a proxy for deaths resulting from car emissions, especially diesel engines, which emit around 20 times more NO2 than petrol cars.

If item-level IIV is useful as a proxy for neural integrity, then it should also predict cognitive decline and impairment similar to the prediction by the total score (sum of the item scores, usually 0 or 1); to our knowledge, no study has reported item-level IIV.

In addition, this study suggests that measurement of urinary lead might be useful as a proxy for plasma lead levels in studies of lead toxicity.

Reporting the fraction of time above a threshold instead of the percentage of measurements above a threshold, without time consideration, seems more useful as a proxy for reducing time in a hyperglycaemic state.

The GI-AA was used as a proxy for GCRs.

Turbidity is usually used as a proxy for suspended matter.

Wheat yield was used as a proxy for land quality.

These variables were used as a proxy for socio-economic.

Household arrangement was used as a proxy for informal care.

Self-employment was used as a proxy for entrepreneurship.

Redeemed prescriptions were used as a proxy for drug use.