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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to probe changes in carbon surface chemistry.
In situ ellipsometric measurements have been used to probe changes in the polymer films induced by the applied potential.
Oxidative footprinting coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) is used to probe changes in the solvent accessibility of amino acid side-chains concurrent with the folding process, by quantifying the degree of oxidation experienced by the wild-type protein relative to a kinetically trapped, three-helical folding intermediate and an unfolded variant that lacks secondary structure.
Some of these might reflect an inherent greater sensitivity of the microarray technique used for detection of transcript changes, than that of the mass spectrometry method used to probe changes in protein levels.
Laser-induced temperature jumps coupled with fluorescence or infrared spectroscopy have been used to probe changes in the peptide backbone on the submillisecond time scale.
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Given the sensitivity of NRVS to subtle changes in the CXXCH motif, this technique could potentially be used to probe structural changes of the heme (heme distortion) during formation of the HCCS apoCyt c complex and heme insertion.
Singleton synthesis was used to probe core changes.
The chemistry of CO and NO on Rh was used to probe such changes.
A diamond nanomagnetometer is used to probe conformational changes of a single protein [Also see Report by Shi et al.].
These techniques have also been used to probe chemical changes associated with load, disuse, and micro-damage in bone, and with degradation and repair in cartilage.
Pulsed beam positron lifetime spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to probe structural changes that might transport properties of chromate species in the epoxy matrix.
More suggestions(13)
used to explore changes
used to investigate changes
used to observe changes
used to monitor changes
used to compare changes
used to measure changes
used to correlate changes
used to characterize changes
used to assess changes
used to detect changes
used to analyze changes
used to describe changes
used to predict changes
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