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In human research the limit of 0.1 Hz is used to exclude high frequency physiological fluctuations.
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This information is then used to exclude high-risk donors before or after they give blood for safety of the donor or the recipients, and serves as a repository of information for trace-back investigations of any adverse transfusion events.
However, cutoffs can be used to exclude the higher order terms, if their probability of occurrence becomes very small.
The Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD Symptoms and Normal Behaviour questionnaire was used to exclude participants with high Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptomatology.
A time-of-flight approach (pulse width) was used to exclude doublets and higher-order cell clumps.
Waveform quality was assessed in an automated fashion for each window; briefly, the quality filtering was based on the morphology of the ECG/CO2 waveforms, the level of noise/artefacts and the proportion of disconnected/saturated periods [ 29, 30]; this information was used to exclude patients without high-quality ECG/CO2 and RRI/IBI data (see Figure 1 for exclusions due to poor data quality).
When a local recurrence is suspected upon clinical findings or abnormalities on mammography or ultrasound, MRI can be used to exclude local recurrence with a high negative predictive value and thus prevent unnecessary biopsies [ 93, 103, 104].
A lower cut-off point of ≥20 with a sensitivity of 0.86 can be used to exclude disorders (NPV 0.74), while a higher cut-off point of ≥25 with a specificity of 0.85 can be used to include disorders (PPV 0.85).
Both a low and a high deviant were used to exclude the contribution of tonotopy to auditory evoked potential (AEP) amplitudes.
As all risk factors have a high potential to interact, factor analysis was used to exclude multicollinear variables.
A 785 nm high pass edge filter (Razor Edge LP02-785RU-25, Semrock, USA) was used to exclude the intense Rayleigh scattering signal that inevitably accompanies the weak Raman signals.
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