Sentence examples for used to calculate lower from inspiring English sources

The data were used to calculate lower critical solution temperatures (LCST) and compositions, and to construct coexistence curves.

The Health Protection Agency's upper and lower estimates for the cumulative number of cases by age were used to calculate lower and upper estimates for the case fatality rates.

Thus, in the absence of a clear-cut threshold level, the data are used to calculate a lower confidence limit of the dose that leads to a specified increased risk of an abnormal response.

The data on the rate of leaf development were used to calculate the lower developmental threshold (LDT, the temperature, in °C, below which development ceases), the sum of effective temperatures (SET, the amount of heat needed to complete a developmental stage measured in degree days above LDT) and width of the thermal window.

17 The physical assessment included measurement of the three items used to calculate the Lower Limb Summary Performance Score (LLSPS), 19 the continuously scored version of the SPPB, which has been identified as a strong predictor of future disability, decreased mobility, 5 institutionalization, and mortality in older people.

Instruction dependency information extracted while executing an application is used to calculate upper and lower bounds for throughput, measured in instructions per cycle (IPC).

The computational results show that the MIP model cannot find optimal solutions, except for small size instances, but it can be used to calculate upper and lower bounds.

DCA is used to calculate upper bound while lower bound is obtained from a linear relaxation problem.

Linear hydrodynamic theory is used to calculate the upper and lower bounds for the time-averaged absorbed power and surge foundation loads while assuming that the WEC motion remains sinusoidal.

The standard deviation of the log-odds ratio was calculated using equation 17.19 given in Sokal and Rohlf [ 27] and used to calculate the upper and lower limits of a 95% confidence interval.

This showed that in relation to advanced fibrosis, the correlation coefficients of the individual components used to calculate NFS were correspondingly lower in the non-DM patients compared to the DM patients.