Sentence examples for used the observed values from inspiring English sources

Thus, we used the observed values of MHH and HH in the analyses described below.

We used the observed values of theta and an estimated mutation rate for the nuclear marker gene to perform 1000 iterations of the simulation.

If data are not missing in a systematic way, missing data can be imputed using the observed values for complete sets of observations as covariates for prediction purposes.

Model uncertainty is estimated by quantifying the model drift from observations when the model is initialized using the observed values.

When we use the observed values, we do not have to determine or estimate haplotype phase.

We used a value σˆ = 0.01, and then estimated N 0) for each animal using the observed values U t) and eqn. (10).

In the alternative hypothesis, the mean is different using the observed values; therefore, a two- tailed test is utilized (Table 1).

Predictive mean matching (PMM) [ 19] (where missing data are imputed using the observed values with the closest predictive mean from a linear regression model) is another univariate method for imputing missing data for continuous variables, and is less sensitive to violation of the normality assumption than standard linear regression imputation.

We could test this possibility by collecting additional data on the actual fans of each voter, thereby using the observed value of F ( t ) at the time of prediction when estimating r-values.

The deterministic population growth rate calculated by the model using the observed value of S, the average habitat structure and the minimum yearly reproductive output (0.28, recorded in 1999) projected a population decline of about 10% per year.

Here, the P-value can be computed using the observed value of Z for the given segment s under the probing window and the standard normal distribution.