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They used statistical formulas to account for the greater uncertainty in the older records and showed this in the resulting curve by including broadening gray zones on both sides of the graph's center line.
The first robotics vision programs, pursued into the early 1970s, used statistical formulas to detect linear boundaries in robot camera images and clever geometric reasoning to link these lines into boundaries of probable objects, providing an internal model of their world.
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Fiona uses different statistical formulas to infer the optimal correction parameters (see Section 2).
Using statistical analyses, a formula to calculate the bearing capacity of an STRC shear wall was proposed.
He used statistical measures like slugging percentage for hitters and the strikeout-to-walk ratio for pitchers and devised a complex formula for determining team revenue that involved a team's won-lost percentage and the market characteristics of its home stadium, among other factors.
The variable description and name are harmonized, whereas units, statistical formulas used to calculate composite variables, data groupings and distribution (continuous versus categorical) are not.
To calculate the minimum sample size needed to gain a representative sample of families for each slum, we used a statistical formula (not given here) proposed by Bartlett et al. [ 37].
Finally, the block tearing resistance, the local buckling resistance, and parameters of four-linear bending stiffness model of the FE models were presented, and the theoretical formulae were derived using statistical regression technology.
Distribution-based methods, such as the standard error of measurement (SEM; for formula see Appendix), use statistical characteristics of the data (e.g., standard deviation and measurement precision of the instrument), and provide an estimation of test error which can be used to interpret a patients' score in a test.
Sample interval (K) was calculated to be 3 using a statistical formula K = N/n, where K = sample interval, N = total population in the sample frame, n = sample size.
A sample of 77 cases was calculated by assuming an exposure rate of 40% among controls, a two tailed significance level of 5% and a power level of 90% at an OR of 2. The statistical formula used to determine the number of study participants in each group is as follows i : To account for potential refusals, we raised the sample size to 90 in the case group and 90 in the control group.
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