French vintners who have used place names for their wines, like Mâcon Blanc and Pouilly-Fuissé, now discreetly add "chardonnay" to their labels.
Punk musicians funneled the boredom of suburban living into a potent language of teen frustration, and hip-hop artists from East New York to Compton have used place as a way to discuss disenfranchisement and systematic exclusion.
From these landscape names, one can infer that the herders, like cartographers, used place names with historical derivations.
In the past several years, a number of epidemiological injury studies have used place of residence as a proxy for place of injury (Lawson et al. 2013a; Yiannakoulias et al. 2002; Cubbin et al. 2000; Lawson et al. 2015; Johnson and Lu 2011; Gruenewald et al. 2006).
While it has been proposed that individual famine data may be more accurate than area-exposure data [44], other studies in the Netherlands have used place of residence during the Hunger Winter as a measure of energy restriction [45], [46] and their results indicate that it is an adequate proxy.
When residence was not given, we used place of birth.
