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Chen and Tung used observational data to trace the pathways of recent ocean heating.
The study used observational data to describe rather than predict receipt of bridging therapy and thus the reasons for bridging are unknown.
Although not approved in the U.S., bezafibrate has been widely prescribed for dyslipidemia in the U.K. We used observational data to examine the a priori hypothesis that bezafibrate is unique among fibrates in reducing diabetes risk.
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Cosma Shalizi and Andrew Thomas, statisticians at Carnegie Mellon University, contend that it is mathematically impossible to use observational data to establish that contagion is a major reason behaviors spread.
One way to decide whether a theory or a theoretical claim is true, close to the truth, or acceptably probable is to derive predictions from it and use observational data to evaluate them.
Reanalyses products are widely used in the energy, agricultural, insurance (and re-insurance), and water sectors.4 It is also possible to use observational data to reconstruct extreme weather events and/or nature-induced disasters (Brohan et al. 2016).
The participants thought it valuable to use observational data to generate hypotheses regarding patient baseline characteristics that are likely to predict clinically important changes in PROs in response to anemia treatment and to design adequately powered blinded randomized controlled trials of anemia treatment using PROs as primary rather than secondary end points.
However, greater attention to innovative methods for using observational data to study rare disease health outcomes is needed.
However, using observational data to compare outcomes associated with antipsychotic polypharmacy may result in biased estimates [ 15].
As for using observational data to identify the effect of such interventions, numerous attempts have being made, see e.g. [ 21– 21].
For example, propensity score analysis can be used to reduce or eliminate the effects of confounding when using observational data to estimate treatment effects [ 27].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com