Sentence examples for used in existing studies from inspiring English sources

This adhesive layer model is an extension of the two-parameter elastic foundation commonly used in existing studies.

These methods are compared to those used in existing studies of oligopolistic industries where the best data available are market-clearing prices and quantities and demand and cost shifters.

Hoynes et al. (2012) also confirm that the employment rate of blacks is more sensitive to the state unemployment rate. 2 This instrument is used in existing studies using the NLSY79, such as Kahn (2010); Speer (2015); Maclean (2014); Maclean (2015); Maclean et al. (2015).

In the United States, there are limited observational data on the protective efficacy of circumcision for heterosexual males; and the methods used in existing studies differ.

However, careful comparison of methods used in existing studies also offers excellent opportunities for collaborative analyses.

In this paper, because a basis for standardizing compound names was lacking, the names were retrieved as they were used in existing studies, despite the possibility of repetition.

We did this through the medium of meetings of a Peer Learning Set funded by the UK National Institute of Health Research, and personal communications with researchers using NPT in existing studies [ 17, 23, 25, 26, 34].

Third, this study generates an estimate of relative risk of suicide corresponding to the levels of pollen counts, a more precise and visualised measurement than the estimate of coefficiencies often used in existing correlation studies.

We observed the meetings for each of eight boards, categorising the behaviours that we saw board members use by applying categories which we had developed from those used in existing empirical studies [ 31, 34] and from the theory of speech acts.

Because electric power prices are calculated by dividing the monetary value of electric power sales by the volume of electric power consumption, electricity prices correlate with the error term, resulting in an endogeneity problem that cannot be successfully resolved using estimation methods adopted in existing studies.

Hypertension is defined in existing studies using either WHO criteria of blood pressure (BP) ≥ 160/95 mmHg or the JNC 7 (Joint National Committee on Prevention, Evaluation, and Treatment report) criteria of blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg or self-reported antihypertensive medication use [ 22].