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The tree-thinking curriculum focused on demonstrating how DNA and other forms of data based on genetics (e.g., structural and developmental homology) can provide highly informative, empirical evidence about the historical relationships within and among lineages that can be used in evolutionary studies.
While mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are widely used in evolutionary studies, they also play a central role in apoptosis, disease and aging [1], [2].
While there have been numerous measurements of Y-STR mutation rates, there is, as discussed above, controversy about which rate should be used in evolutionary studies.
The concept of a distinguished subclass of orthologs that retain their ancestral positions has been used in evolutionary studies for over a decade.
The draft genome of Pristionchus pacificus, a parasitic nematode of the oriental beetle Exomala orientalis in the United States and Japan have revealed differences between the four strains commonly used in evolutionary studies [ 47].
As far as we are aware, data from non-coding regions of strepsirrhines are rare, and markers developed in this study have a great potential to be used in evolutionary studies of this group.
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Drosophila is a genus of two-winged flies commonly known as fruit flies that are used in evolutionary and developmental studies.
This high conservation makes the plastid genes and genomes quite amenable for sequencing and be widely used in evolutionary and phylogenetic studies.
Genic SSR markers could represent the new class of functional markers, finding use in evolutionary studies, comparative mapping, candidate gene association mapping, gene discovery and molecular breeding (Shi et al. [2014]).
The ancestral strain, REL606 ara -, was chosen due to its frequent prior use in evolutionary studies (Lenski et al. 1991, 2003; Vasi et al. 1994; Cooper et al. 2003; Woods et al. 2006).
The methodology employed here, wherein seeds are stored from a parental generation and the 'resurrected' for comparison with subsequent generations, is increasing in use in evolutionary studies (e.g., Jensen et al. 2012), and will be the foundation of a large seed collection effort designed to quantify plant responses to climate change (Franks et al. 2008).
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used in taxonomic studies
used in medical studies
used in social studies
used in numerous studies
used in human studies
used in evolutionary analyses
used in evolutionary genetics
used in different studies
used in evolutionary diagrams cones
used in evolutionary algorithms
used in further studies
used in many studies
used in such studies
used in previous studies
used in statistical studies
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