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The check list used for study quality assessment is presented in Table 1.
The QUADAS tool was used for study quality assessment, and Figure 2 provided an overall impression of the quality of the included studies.
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Rigorous procedures were used for study selection, quality assessment and data extraction.
The piper diagram, Gibbs plot, Wilcox diagram and the USSL plot were used for studying the quality of the groundwater in detail.
It is therefore recommended that the ART criteria be used for restoration and tooth survival assessment in clinical oral health services studies and that the FDI criteria be used for studying the quality of restorative materials only [ 1].
The same independent marker as used in the first study was also used to grade every report in the second study using the same quality criteria as used for Study 1.
We used the QUADAS tool for study quality assessment.
Standard errors were used as weights as a proxy for study quality as is standard practice in the meta-analysis literature.
b The studies were scored for study quality using NOS scores [ 81].
Each included study was assessed for study quality using the 'QualSyst' tool, a standard checklist of 14 items (Kmet et al, 2004).
It is important to recognize that while poor reporting does not necessarily mean poor design or conduct of a study, the quality of reporting is routinely used by researchers as a proxy for study quality in systematic reviews.
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