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The screws were used for pullout testing and the nails were used for radiography and histology.
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A uniaxial test machine was used for the stem pullout (MTS 810, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA).
Therefore, six pairs of harvested specimens were used for calculation of pullout strength in the present study.
The numerical model was used for the parametric study of various factors affecting the pullout performance of a cylindrical pedicle screw.
Interbody cages are designed with a high friction index to prevent pullout and increase the fusion rate, and stand-alone cervical cages are used for single- and multi-level interbody fusion by many spinal surgeons [ 5, 12, 13, 24– 27].
The boys slept, barracks style, on bunks in one room, their sisters in another, and Earl and Mary Ann used a pullout sofa.
All such research studies used traditional pullout tests to determine GFRP bond characteristics.
For this purpose, the pullout energy and interfacial bonding strength of fibers to the different matrix compositions where evaluated using a pullout test.
Similar comparisons are made using measured pullout test results and predictions using different pullout models.
Most biomechanical experiments use axial pullout force as an indicator of screw holding strength [ 20].
The interface stability analyses were done using a pullout test with a set displacement rate of 0.35 mm/min.
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