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A pulsed direct current power supply connected to a substrate holder was used for negative biasing.
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BLIP prevails at 100 K for negative bias voltage.
These experiments were performed for negative bias to exhibit consistent behaviour.
From the best fit, we derive the barrier height V B =12 meV for negative bias and 19 meV for positive bias.
Remarkably, a correspondence between the biomolecules observed in the topography images and the current spots was found for negative bias.
At positive bias applied to the sample, conductive regions appear light in the current images, while for negative bias they appear dark.
It is interesting to note that this CBRAM device can be programmed by using external white light and erased by using negative bias on the Cu electrode, which have been discussed for the first time below.
Equations (1) and (2) have been used for bias corrections.
The device can then be switched ON and OFF using positive and negative bias, respectively (Fig. 7g, h).
"It can be used for either positive or negative values.
The substrate negative bias is a strategy used for increasing the kinetic energy of the ions striking the film surface during the deposition [11].
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