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Because the study used existing data from an ICU registry, the need for informed consent was waived.
The present study used existing data sets to explore the hypothesis that altitude has a greater effect of suicide in BD, compared with other mental illnesses.
Four different data collection techniques were used: Existing data and documents, open-ended interviews (four students, three family members, three teachers, and other professionals from the school community), a communicative focus group with teachers, and communicative observations.
They used existing data on water flow, surface area, and population for five river catchments in the United Kingdom and 11 in the United States, as well as epidemiological data from a recent flu pandemic model (with two rates of viral spread), to calculate the expected OC concentration in river water during the months after a pandemic breaks loose.
As we used existing data we were unable to fully investigate whether such prescriptions taken at baseline or during follow-up or both interacted with the main effects.
Instead we used existing data from other studies conducted at specific sites within our landscape or from landscapes within the same biome, in order to convert sign densities into estimates of ape and elephant density.
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In this manner, it would be possible to determine not only how best to use existing data, but also where data gaps relevant to the selected indicators exist.
Co-morbidity measures allow us to efficiently evaluate the disease burden of large cohorts of patients using existing data, such as administrative encounter and pharmacy dispensing records.
"Risk analysis using existing data shows we're O.K.," said William Meakin, the chief of facilities improvement for the city Department of Environmental Protection.
"If we can effectively map structural permeability well ahead of drilling, using existing data sets, we can effectively de-risk the drilling process and bring the cost down".
Chatwin has been working on a habitat map of the Gulf of Maine, using existing data to identify areas of particular concern.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com