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A frequently used estimator based on the average of estimated coancestries produced inflated coancestries and numerical instability.
Hunter Gaston Discriminatory Index (HGDI) is a widely used estimator of discriminatory power of genotyping methods and diversity of molecular markers in bacterial pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Different from the widely used estimator for Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS), which assumes sampling with replacement, the proposed approach relies on sampling without replacement and is thus also applicable for large sample fractions.
The form here was adapted from the commonly used estimator shown by Cochran (1977, Eq. 6.1) †Originally called sampling with probability proportional to prediction (3P sampling) by its inventor L.R. Grosenbaugh, as discussed in the text ††A method developed as an extension of 3P sampling by West (2011), renamed QPPS sampling by West (2017).
Nevertheless, it is important to highlight that the used estimator of centre experience in our study does not take into account other forms of extracorporeal life support, which share technical and operational characteristics with veno-venous ECMO and could have been performed in the reporting centres during the same study time frame.
A commonly used estimator is the holdout estimator.
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The used estimators are described in the next subsections.
However, most commonly used estimators for the ICC are known to be subject to bias.
The two most commonly used estimators, maximum likelihood and least square estimators, are known to be negatively biased.
However, after the commencement of supplementation, all three commonly used estimators of NeV produced positively correlated values.
Furthermore, the two most commonly used estimators of linkage disequilibrium, r2 and D', are biased upwards when allele frequencies are low or sample sizes are small [ 5, 6].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com