Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(12)
Titin and albumin were used as normalizing genes in murine or NHP samples, respectively.
Beta-actin was used as normalizing control.
qRT-PCR data is presented as fold difference of expression in H37Ra relative to H37Rv using the 2−ΔΔCt method as described previously [34] with a 71 bp product (henceforth called rrnAP1) from the promoter region of rrnS (Rvnr01) in Mtb [35] and dnaK used as normalizing genes.
β-actin was used as normalizing marker.
HPRT, β2-microglobulin, or RPL were used as normalizing controls.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (GAPDH) was used as normalizing gene [ 33].
Similar(48)
The geometric means of the two most stable housekeeping genes (HMBS and RPL27) were used as to normalize expression levels of candidate genes (ddCT method).
Amphioxus β-actin was used as control to normalize the starting quantity of RNA.
Amplification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as control to normalize the levels of mRNA in all samples.
U6 snRNA was used as control to normalize calculations.
Rp49 RNA was used as control to normalize the data.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com