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Impact induced delamination and matrix cracking have been used as failure criteria for the optimization of laminate.
Locally at the microstructure the probabilistic Weibull model and the maximum principal stress criterion are used as failure criterion.
Even though maximum tensile stress theory is used as failure criterion, pavement structure under the effects of wheel load is in three-dimensional complex stress state.
The aim of the study is to obtain the upper limit of dynamic strain on MFC which can be used as failure limit in the design process of piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs).
If a female vacated the nest site > 4 days prior to the projected hatch date, we assumed that the nest was abandoned or failed, and a field crew checked the status of the nest to determine fate (date of first departure used as failure date).
From the comparison of the estimated fatigue life and its experimental results, it is found that the error can be minimized to be within 100%, provided that the drifting of electrical resistance by 20% is used as failure criteria and total strain amplitude is used as control variable in fatigue life prediction model.
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This suggested that large dose ISO induced heart failure rat model could also be used as heart failure model induced by AMI [ 27].
Raman spectroscopy could then be used as a failure diagnostic tool in structural characterization.
The maximal occurring tensile stresses are used as a failure criterion.
A local J-integral is numerically calculated and used as a failure criterion to illustrate the polarization switching-toughening.
The 1st principal stress (σ11) is used as the failure criterion for glass and the von mises stress (σv) is used for the interlayer and sealant joints.
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